What are the Symptoms of Macular Degeneration to Look Out For?

Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss, especially among older adults. It affects the macula, the central portion of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. As it progresses, it can make everyday tasks like reading, driving, or recognizing faces increasingly difficult. Understanding the early symptoms of macular degeneration and knowing who’s at risk can help ensure early detection and timely intervention.

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a progressive eye disease that is caused by abnormal blood vessels that grow deep in the retina and leak, damaging the macula and ultimately impairing central vision. There are two main types of AMD:

• Dry AMD:  The more common form, caused by the gradual thinning of the macula over time.

• Wet AMD: Less common but more severe, this form occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood.

Who Is at Risk?

Several factors can increase the risk of developing macular degeneration:

• Age: The risk increases significantly after age 55.

• Family history: A genetic predisposition can raise your risk.

• Smoking: Tobacco use triples the risk of AMD.

• High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease

• Obesity and poor diet

• Prolonged sun exposure without eye protection

Why Annual Eye Exams Are Essential

One of the most important aspects of managing macular degeneration is early detection. In the beginning stages, age-related macular degeneration may not present noticeable symptoms. Through a comprehensive eye exam that includes a detailed retinal evaluation, your optometrist can detect early changes in the macula before they affect your vision. A retinal exam allows your doctor to carefully examine the back of the eye, where signs of degeneration often begin. Detecting the condition early gives you more options for slowing its progression and preserving your sight.

Symptoms to Be Aware Of

Although not noticeable early on, here are some symptoms of macular degeneration to look out for:

• Blurry or fuzzy vision, especially when trying to see fine details

• Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted

• Difficulty recognizing faces

• Dark, empty, or blind spots in the center of your vision

• Changes in color perception

• Increased difficulty reading in low light conditions

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule an eye exam promptly.

Schedule Your Next Eye Exam with Blue Lakes Eye Care Today

Macular degeneration can develop slowly and silently, making early detection through routine eye exams crucial. By understanding the symptoms and knowing your risk factors, you can take proactive steps to preserve your vision. Blue Lakes Eye Care has the advanced technology to test and monitor for early macular degeneration. They also may recommend specific vitamins to promote macular health. The earlier the condition is diagnosed, the better the chances of managing it effectively and maintaining your quality of life.
 

Don’t wait for symptoms of macular degeneration to appear, schedule your annual eye exam with Blue Lakes Eye Care to stay ahead of vision loss. Visit our office in Eagan, Minnesota, or call (651) 280-4420 to book an appointment today.